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The Bull engine is named after the Cornish inventor Edward Bull, a friend of Richard Trevithick. It was built by Harvey & Co in 1856, although it was not run until 1859. A Bull engine differs from a traditional Cornish beam enigne in that the steam cylinder is inverted over the pump and thus dispenses with the need for a main beam. This design meant that a Bull engine took up about half the space of a beam engine of similar pumping capacity.
 
Although our Bull engine appears to have been used mainly as a standby for the 90" and 100" engines it has suffered phenomenal wear through it's working life, possibly because the design of the engine makes maintenance an awkward task.
 
Ours is the largest known surviving Bull engine, and the only one in its original engine house. We also believe that ours will be the sole Bull engine to return to steam, an event which is scheduled to happen in 2007.
 
Cylinder bore and stroke70 in. x 10ft. (1.77 x 3.04m)
Pump diameter and stroke28 in x 10ft (711mm x 3.04m)
Pump delivery per stroke 236 gallons (1071 litres)
Pump delivery per day3.4 Mgallons (16.4 Mlitres)
Steam pressure40 p.s.i (28 kg.sq.cm)
Strokes per minute6 - 6 1/2

The engine's prime purpose was delivery to the Grand Junction Company's high level reservoirs at Campden Hill near Notting Hill Gate. The engine operated from 1859 until the end of the second world war in 1945. The shut down instruction bore the annotation "Subject to alteration as this is a standby unit".
 
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